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2201G — invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function

Source-backed reference for PostgreSQL SQLSTATE 2201G.

2201G

At a glance

width_bucket validates its bucket count, NaN inputs, histogram bounds, and bound equality. The fixed numeric and float8 paths report distinct 2201G messages for non-positive count, NaN, non-finite bounds, and equal bounds.

Field Value
SQLSTATE 2201G
Condition invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function
Status active
Known present by 8.0.0
Locked snapshots 9.0.23, 9.1.24, 9.2.24, 9.3.25, 9.4.26, 9.5.25, 9.6.24, 10.23, 11.22, 12.22, 13.23, 14.24, 15.19, 16.15, 17.11, 18.6, 19beta3
Macros ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_WIDTH_BUCKET_FUNCTION
Aliases

Representative messages

The fixed guards use these primary texts:

Guard Primary
non-positive count count must be greater than zero
any NaN operand or bound operand, lower bound, and upper bound cannot be NaN
non-finite bound lower and upper bounds must be finite
equal bounds lower bound cannot equal upper bound

Meaning

For the numeric and float8 width_bucket(operand, bound1, bound2, count) signatures, count must be greater than zero; operand or either bound cannot be NaN; and both bounds must be finite and unequal. The implementation accepts either ascending or descending bounds, and an infinite operand is allowed even though an infinite bound is not. If a valid endpoint calculation overflows count + 1, the source reports 22003 instead.

Diagnosis

Use the function signature and the exact primary message to identify the offending argument. Check count, then distinguish NaN from infinity and distinguish the operand from the two bounds. Do not impose a lower-than-upper rule: descending bounds have their own valid bucket calculation. An equal pair is the specific ordering failure covered by 2201G.

Response

Correct the named count, operand, or bound while preserving the intended bucket direction. Keep both bounds finite and unequal, use a positive count, and handle an out-of-range result as the separate 22003 condition. If this ERROR occurred in an explicit transaction, roll back or roll back to the existing savepoint before retrying; autocommit can retry the corrected call.

Versions

The locked catalogue records this condition from 8.0.0; the fixed source paths here are PostgreSQL 18.6. No natural runtime observation is claimed for this page.

22003, 22012

Sources

The complete representative guards are in src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c#L1959-2045 and src/backend/utils/adt/float.c#L4060-4180. The structured evidence record retains all four primary templates and the bounded source scope; no natural runtime was run.